Everything you Should Know About OBGYNs The phrase OBGYN is actually an abbreviation to medical specialties of Obstetrics and Gynecology. As a matter of fact, obstetrics is a field of medicine that trains physicians on how to properly take care of pregnant patients and deliver their babies successfully. On the other hand, gynecology is a field that is training physicians on how to diagnose and treat disorders of female reproductive organs. Since both are dealing intimately with function, anatomy as well as pathophysiology of female reproductive tract, medical doctors are oftentimes training on both specialties. OBGYN doctors are also non-surgically and surgically treating women whether they’re pregnant or not or simply planning to be pregnant. While it’s common for this kind of doctor to be women as well, there are also male doctors who are practicing OBGYN medicine. A doctor who practices OBGYN medicine might even be seen specializing in reproductive endocrinology, pelvic reconstructive surgery, oncology, family planning, perinatology, adolescent gynecology, menopausal gynecology or even pediatric.
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Perinatology is a field of medicine that is focusing on health of mother as well as the fetus with a special emphasis on fetal surgery or high risk pregnancy management. The time of and even around childbirth might be precipitous and the ultimate goal of perinatologists is reducing mortality and morbidity for the mother and child.
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A reproductive endocrinologist on the other hand is assisting patients with diagnosing, treating, understanding or sometimes dealing with infertility. While it is true that there are plenty of congenital, biological and anatomical causes of infertility, the diagnosis and the treatment are more focused on intervention that help couples to get pregnant. A physician is going to perform series of tests on the patient and her partner as well in an effort to narrow the primary source of infertility and be able to make a set of recommendations according to determined diagnosis. With regards to OBGYN oncology however, this is a medical sub specialty that deals with non-surgical and surgical treatment of cancer found in reproductive organs and the urinary tract of female patient. Cancer often spread so fast and it is vitally important to contact an OBGYN doctor immediately to be able to determine what therapy can bring the most benefit. It doesn’t matter if a local excision is required, systematic chemotherapy or what, what matters most is that it’s done by an experienced and trained physician as they can be a big help in guiding and educating the patient to make an informed decision regarding their health. As for women who have prolapse of pelvic organs as a result of childbirth or pregnancy or those who have urinary incontinence, pelvic reconstructive surgery is a typical treatment done towards them.